LEGAL LOLZ NEWSLETTER

THE HEADLINE: THE DINING DOCTRINE

Is a $47 Steak “Client Development”?
A Multi-Factor Test

Filed under: The Gray Area Between Reimbursable and Embarrassing
[See, e.g., Salmon v. Client Development, 2025 WL Dinner-Tab (D. Reimbursement Mar. 10, 2025)]
FACTOR NO. 1
THE “NAME-DROP” FACTOR
The Test:Did you mention a client’s name at any point during the meal?
Example:“This salmon is almost as good as the damages model we’re building for Acme Corp.”
Ruling:PASS - name-drop achieved, receipt is defensible

The Name-Drop Factor is the lowest bar in expense report jurisprudence. You don’t need to have discussed business. You don’t need to have advanced any particular matter. You need to have said a client’s name out loud in the general vicinity of a meal.

Veteran practitioners have elevated this to an art form. The casual mention of a case name while ordering dessert. The strategic deployment of a client acronym when the check arrives. The subtle pivot from “should we get the cheese plate” to “speaking of Acme Corp’s Q4 projections…”

Technically admissible. Entirely unverifiable. The cornerstone of creative T&E accounting since BigLaw was invented.


FACTOR NO. 2
THE “RECEIPT ANONYMITY” FACTOR
The Test:Does your receipt just list a total, or does it itemize two glasses of Pinot Noir and an artisanal cheese plate?
The Catch:Itemization is a double-edged sword. It proves you ate, but also what you ate.
Ruling:JURY’S OUT - proceed with caution and a poker face

The Receipt Anonymity Factor separates the experienced from the naive. The naive submit itemized receipts showing exactly three cocktails, a charcuterie board, and a dessert described as “for the table” (there was one person at the table). The experienced know that a total-only receipt is a document of beautiful ambiguity.

Some firms now require itemized receipts above certain thresholds. This is accounting’s revenge. The itemization requirement exists specifically to catch you. You know it. Accounting knows it. The partner signing off knows it. Everyone continues the charade because the alternative is having a real conversation about what “client development” actually means, and no one wants that conversation.

Pro tip from an attorney who does not exist and certainly did not tell us this: the credit card statement shows a total. The credit card statement is a receipt. This has been neither confirmed nor denied by anyone’s expense policy.


FACTOR NO. 3
THE “POST-MEAL EMAIL” COROLLARY
The Test:Did you send a “Great catching up!” email to anyone afterward, thus creating a paper trail?
Why It Matters:A follow-up email is the CYA of expense reporting. No email? That’s just lunch.
Ruling:CRITICAL - the difference between reimbursed and questioned

The Post-Meal Email Corollary is the most underrated tool in the expense report arsenal. It costs nothing. It takes 30 seconds. And it transforms “I had lunch” into “I conducted a client development meeting and here is documentary evidence in the form of a follow-up communication.”

“Great catching up, John! Looking forward to continuing our discussion about [vague business matter]. Best, [Your Name]” is eight seconds of typing and $132 of defensible dinner.

The attorneys who forget the follow-up email are the ones whose expense reports get questioned. The ones who remember it are the ones who make partner. Correlation? Causation? Discuss amongst yourselves. Preferably over a meal you’re going to expense.

Verdict: A meal is client development if you can imagine, with a straight face, explaining it to a partner. The more expensive the sushi, the straighter your face needs to be.

EXHIBIT A
THE FIELD GUIDE: Decoding Common Expense Report Entries
ENTRY: “Transportation / Uber Black, $89”
“Essential for projecting firm success during critical cross-town transit to closing.”
“Couldn’t be bothered with the subway.”
ENTRY: “Lodging / The Grand Majesty Hotel, $450/night”
“The only available venue proximate to the conference center that meets firm standards.”
“Wanted a minibar and a robe.”
ENTRY: “Meals & Entertainment / $220”
“Cultivating a relationship with in-house counsel at a key client-facing dinner.”
“Took a friend to a nice place and talked about work for 10 minutes.”
ENTRY: “Office Supplies / $18.73”
“Emergency procurement of critical colored folders for trial binder organization.”
“Bought a fancy pen at the airport because you were bored.”
ENTRY: “Miscellaneous / $75”
“Unanticipated gratuities and facilitation fees during business travel.”
“Absolutely no idea, but it’s under the limit requiring a receipt.”
FROM THE “REALLY?” FILES
Anonymous Submissions from the Legal LOLz Tip Line
SUBMISSION #1
The Strategic Karaoke
Line Item:“Client Development: $120”
Official Description:“Discussed case strategy over drinks.”
The Truth (allegedly):It was 2 AM at a karaoke bar with a law school friend who now works at the SEC. Strategy involved choosing between “Sweet Caroline” and “Don’t Stop Believin’.”
SUBMISSION #2
The Scenic Route
Line Item:“Transportation: $65”
Official Description:“Uber from courthouse to airport.”
The Truth (allegedly):The detour past their apartment to “grab a quick shower and change” added 45 minutes and 12 miles. The shower was not expensed.
SUBMISSION #3
The Virtual Attendee
Line Item:“Conference Fees: $1,200”
Official Description:“Annual Legal Innovation Symposium.”
The Truth (allegedly):Spent the entire two days in the hotel spa and business center. Downloaded the PowerPoints. Certificate of attendance? “The printer was down.”
SUBMISSION #4
The Sad Desk Strategy
Line Item:“Meals: $38.50”
Official Description:“Working lunch.”
The Truth (allegedly):Ate a sad desk salad alone while watching a webinar on mute. The “work” was pretending to be on a Zoom call to avoid a colleague.
EXHIBIT B: INTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS
THE PARTNER’S PERSPECTIVE: A Brief, Fictional Memo
TO:All Associates
FROM:The Partnership Committee
RE:Expense Report “Creativity”
DATE:Before the quarterly budget review

We appreciate the… narrative flair… some of you bring to the T&E system. However, let’s clarify:

“Team morale building” is not a valid category for a $300 bar tab unless a partner was present and also morale-building. (See: Partner Morale Building, a separate budget line.)
Your “research subscription” to Wine Spectator has been flagged. Please be prepared to demonstrate its relevance to your practice area. (Tax, we’re looking at you, don’t even try.)
The “dog-walking service” during your “remote work conference in Aspen” was denied. The firm does not cover “canine deposition prep,” no matter how stressful you claim the snow was.

Keep it plausible, people. Our auditors have law degrees too.

Regards,
The Partnership Committee
(Expense reports pending review: 47. Denied: 12. Under investigation: 2. You know who you are.)

YOUR VERDICT & POLL

Forward this to the associate who once tried to expense a plant for their office (“oxygen optimization for peak billing performance”). Send it to the partner who thinks “client development” is a blank check. Share it with accounting, they need to laugh so they don’t cry.

Remember: In the eyes of the firm, you are not what you bill. You are what you expense.

Walter, Editor-in-Law
Still not audited. Expense report status: “PENDING REVIEW.”

P.S. Want to submit your own (anonymous) expense report fail? We’re collecting tales of creative accounting for a future issue. Names will be changed, and the $47 lunches will be immortalized.

NON COMMENTUS

Expense Report Meme

POLL: WHAT’S YOUR EXPENSE REPORT STYLE?

  • 💼 The Novelist: Every entry has a rich, three-sentence backstory.
  • 📷 The Documentarian: Attaches photos of receipts so crisp you can see the paper fibers.
  • 🤷 The Minimalist: “Food: $50. Travel: $100.” Dare them to ask.
  • 🤑 The Optimist: Submits everything. Let Accounting be the bad guy.

FILED FOR THE RECORD

Got an expense report fail that tops these? Reply and tell us. Anonymous submissions accepted. Legal representation not included.

Know someone who needs to read this before they submit that receipt for “networking at the blackjack table”? Share responsibly.